Health insurance in US |
HEALTH INSURANCE COMPANY IN USA
There are many health insurance companies in the U.S., a lot of them handling just a small regional area, but others insuring patients across the country. There’s also Medicaid and Medicare.
There are six of
these biggest health insurance companies: WellPoint, CIGNA, Aetna, Humana and United Healthcare, although the latter works on a
state-by-state basis.
The five biggest
health insurance companies insure approximately half of the insured population,
or well over 100 million people. Here we take a look at the five biggest health
insurance companies:
WellPoint
WellPoint has 34
million members in its affiliated health plansand more than 70 million insurees
when its subsidiaries are included. This makes WellPoint the largest health
insurance company in terms of membership.
WellPoint was
created from the merger of WellPoint Health Networks Inc. and Anthem, Inc., in
2004.
WellPoint is
headquartered in Indianapolis, Indiana. It is an independent licensee of the
Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association serving members in California, Colorado,
Connecticut, Georgia, Indiana, Kentucky, Maine, Missouri, Nevada, New
Hampshire, New York, Ohio, Virginia and Wisconsin.
WellPoint's plans
do business as Anthem Blue Cross, Anthem Blue Cross and Blue Shield, Blue Cross
and Blue Shield of Georgia, Empire Blue Cross Blue Shield, or Empire Blue Cross
(inthe New York service areas). WellPoint also serves customers throughout the
country as UniCare.
One in nine
Americans are insured through WellPoint.
WellPoint’s
managed care plans include: preferred provider organizations (PPOs); health
maintenance organizations, (HMOs); point-of-service (POS) plans; traditional
indemnity plans and other hybrid plans, including consumer-driven health plans
(CDHPs); and hospital only and limited benefit products.
The company also
covers managed care services to self-funded customers, including claims
processing, underwriting, stop loss insurance, actuarial services, provider
network access, medical cost management, disease management, wellness programs
and other administrative services.
Affiliated
companies provide an array of specialty and other products and services such as
life and disability insurance benefits, dental, vision, behavioral health
benefit services, radiology benefit management, analytics -driven personal
health care guidance, long-term care insurance and flexible spending accounts.
Angela F. Brady
is the chair, president and CEO of WellPoint.
CIGNA
Headquartered in
Philadelphia, Pa., CIGNA’s history stretches back more than 125 years. The
company’s revenues (as of December 2011) are $21.3 billion. CIGNA has 11.4
million insurees in the U.S. and another 7.6 million outside the U.S. (in 29
different countries) and is ranked Number 129 on the Fortune 500 list.
In 2010 CIGNA
processed 119 million medical claims.
CIGNA has three
divisions:
• CIGNA
HealthCare provides health plans and services to both companies and the
individuals, offering medical, dental, behavioral health, pharmacy and vision
care coverage.
• CIGNA Group
Insurance is one of the top providers of group disability, life and accident
coverage in the United States.
• CIGNA
International provides life, accident and supplemental health insurance as well
as specialized health care and related employee insurance benefits to expat
employees of multinational companies based abroad.
David M. Cordani
is the president, CEO and director of CIGNA.
Aetna
Aetna was founded
in 1853 in Hartford, Conn., and provides healthcare, dental, pharmacy, group
life, and disability insurance, and employee benefits. It has almost 18 million
medical members, 13.5 million dental members, and 8.5 million pharmacy members.
The insurer
provides benefits through employers in all 50 states, with products and
services targeted specifically to small, mid-sized and large multi-site
national employers.
Aetna also serves
Medicare and Medicaid beneficiaries in somemarkets. Aetna’s revenue for 2010
was $34,246 million, down1.5% from the previous year.
Mark T. Bertolini
is chairman, CEO and president.
Humana
Founded in 1961
and headquartered in Louisville, Ky., Humana began as a single nursing home and
grew to more than 100 hospitals before getting involved in health benefits.
Humana has 10.2
million medical members and is Number 73 on Fortune magazine's list of the
largest U.S. companies, ranked by annual revenue.
Humana offers a
range of services and plans including:
• Humana Medicare
Plans, for Medicare-eligible consumers
• Humana One,
individual insurance with a range of plans
• Humana One
Dental & Vision
• Humana One Life
and Supplemental Insurance, which offers stand-alone life plans, to hospital
indemnity, and policies targeted for specific diseases. Humana Dental, for
employers
• Humana Vision Care
The healthcare
provider also offers a pharmacy benefit manager, Humana Pharmacy Solutions,
which is backed by a Fortune 100 company and is one of the highest-volume PBMs
in the nation.
Humana Pharmacy
Solutions' mission is to give members access to the medicine they need while
offering guidance on clinically proven, therapeutically equivalent drugs that
bring better value to the member and the employer.
Michael B.
McCallister is chairman of the board and CEO.
United Healthcare
UnitedHealthcare
is an operating division of UnitedHealth Group, the largest single health
carrier in the United States. The company was formed in 1977 through the
reorganizationof Charter Med Inc., which was established in 1974.
The company
provides products and services to some 70 million Americans and its
pharmaceutical management programs provide more affordable access to drugs for
13 million people.
United Healthcare
has three divisions:
•
UnitedHealthcare Employer & Individual provides benefit plans and service
solutions on a dedicated basis to large, multi-site and national employers and
coordinates network-based health care benefits and services on behalf of small
to mid-sized employers, as well as individuals, students and families.
•
UnitedHealthcare Medicare & Retirement is the largest business in the
nation dedicated to meeting the growing needs of seniors.
•
UnitedHealthcare Community & State facilitates and manages healthcare
services for state-sponsored public and Medicaid programs and their
beneficiaries.
The company’s
revenues in the first quarter of this year were$25,432 million, up from $23,193
million in the first quarter of 2010.
United Healthcare is
ranked Number 22 in the Fortune 500 listbased on revenues. It also received the
No. 1 ranking for Innovation in the Insurance and Managed Care category on
Fortune magazine’s 2011 list of the World’s Most Admired Companies.
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